REMEMBERING THE DAY BUDDHA DESCENDED FROM THE HEAVENLY REALMS (LHA-BAB DUCHEN): Buddha’s mother, Queen Māya and his devoted student, Utpalavarṇā

“From women…buddhas come into this world….”
“You who have been born from my womb so many times, have now rendered me a recompense. In one birth, from being a slave I became the wife of the king of Benares, but that exaltation was not equal to the privilege I now receive. From the time of Piyumatura [Buddha], during an [eon], you sought no other mother and I sought no other son. Now, my reward is received.”
–Buddha’s mother, Māyā speaking to the Buddha in the divine realms on him bringing her to arhatship after his ascent there

“With chariot and horses, four I came,
Made visible by supranormal power,
And worshipped, wonder working, at his feet,
The wondrous Buddha, Sovereign of the World.”
-Utpalavarṇā , the first person to greet the Buddha on his Descent from the Heavens

Today is known as ‘Descent from Divine Realms’ (Lha-Bab Duchen ལྷ་བབས་དུས་ཆེན།) celebrated on the 22nd day in the ninth lunar month of the Asian calendars and marks the anniversary of the day that Buddha Shakyamuni descended down from The Heaven of Thirty-Three (Trayastrimsa) after giving what many say were the Abhidhamma teachings there to benefit the gods in the desire realms, and to repay the kindness of his mother by liberating her from Samsara, who had passed away only one week after giving birth to Buddha.
This act is considered to be one of the great deeds of the Buddha and it is part of the Buddhist tradition to engage in virtuous activities and prayer on this day. Am re-sharing three articles I have written regarding this sacred day that are more female-focused. Not only do we not know much about Queen Māyā, but also about the origin of the event, Lhabab Duchen itself, which appears to be Tibetan in origin. I assert that when we consider why Buddha went to the divine realms and how important it was for his mother, one could argue that even the naming of Lhabab Duchen is a male-centred one and should be re-named as Lha-DZEG Duchen (Ascent to divine realms) or Ma Kadrin Drenpa Duchen (Remembering Mother’s Kindness).

Music? Of course, ‘Stairway to Heaven’ by Led Zeppelin (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IS6n2Hx9Ykk) and ‘Woman’ by John Lennon (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DvR16OrfuII) ‘Woman, let me try to explain, I never meant to cause you sorrow or pain, let me tell you again and again and again, I love you, now and forever…….after all, I’m forever in your debt!”

Today, may we all remember Lhadzeg and/or Lhabab Duchen, and the incredible acts of Buddha in ascending to the divine realms to repay his mother’s great kindness and bring her (and others) to arhatship. We could even call it the Buddhist Mother’s Day!

Written and originally published by Adele Tomlin in 2021 and 2022.

 

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